Fennel is often cultivated in the herb garden for its edible and medicinal uses, there are some named varieties183. Onosma baractiatum, mentha logifolia, foeniculum vulgare, plantago ovata are already known for their uses in. Bitter fennel draft monograph european medicines agency. Fennel contains volatile compounds, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, fatty acids, and amino acids. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking. Uses of justicia spicigera in medicine and as a source of. Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by.
Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database. A risk assessment prepared for hawaii gave the species a high risk score of 19 pier, 2015. Foeniculum vulgare, also known as sweet fennel, is a common kitchen herb used around the world but it is also a highly invasive weed that can severely damage ecosystems. Pdf foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known. Foeniculum vulgare is native to southern europe and the mediterranean region parsons 1973. Ethnobotanic and medicinal importance 3 shelter belts and other ethnobotanic purpose in medium term. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. List item assessment report on foeniculum vulgare miller. Comparison of different populations of fennel foeniculum. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about bronze fennel foeniculum vulgare purpureum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and. In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare fennel. Foeniculum vulgare dulce sweet fennel pfaf plant database. See our written findings for more information about common fennel foeniculum vulgare. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. Especially in mild winters, the leaves can be available all year roundk. It has also been used for weight loss, longevity, and to promote lactation.
Foeniculum vulgare dulce is a perennial growing to 1. Fennel is often used with purgatives to allay the associated griping. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Foeniculum vulgare fennel, generally known as saunf belonging to apiacae family is one of the most popular and widely used medicinal plants in traditional medicine. For example, a reddishleaved form known as bronze fennel foeniculum vulgare purpureum or foeniculum vulgare var. In foods and beverages, fennel oil and fennel seed are used as flavoring agents. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs. Habitatfennel, a hardy, perennial, umbelliferous herb, with yellow flowers and feathery leaves, grows wild in most parts of temperate europe, but is generally considered indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean, whence it. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning.
Justicia spicigera justicia spicigera mexican honeysuckle is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the acanthaceae family. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is a common ingredient in cough remedies. Camus foeniculum commune bubani foeniculum divaricatum griseb. Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Fennel is an excellent herbal additive to many culinary dishes, including salads, fish, and sauces. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Fennel is more relaxing and more easily tolerated than cumin or dill seeds, and more stimulating than anise seeds. It is in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. This medicinal plant in the treatment of oral flatulence. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers. Foeniculum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family. Haras, anis, foeniculum vulgare, fennelphilippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal herbs by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric applications and research studies.
Plant fennel seeds outside in a sunny spot with welldrained soil. It is best to cut a few plants back to ground level occasionally during the growing season, thus ensuring a constant supply of fresh young shoots 4. Foeniculum vulgare usually called fennel has been used in traditional. Report on common fennel from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states thurston county nwcb fact sheet on common fennel. Findings based on their traditional uses and scientific evaluation indicates that foeniculum vulgare remains to be the most widely used herbal. In other manufacturing processes, fennel oil is used as a flavoring agent in certain laxatives, and as a fragrance component in soaps and cosmetics.
But there is limited scientific evidence to support most of these uses. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this. Fennel foeniculum vulgare has long been cultivated as a vegetable and as a source of other culinary and medicinal products. Foeniculum vulgare was once used for snake bites and as an antidote to witchcraft. Oil, foeniculum vulgare miller, callus induction, tissue culture. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. It has become naturalized in temperate areas around the world, especially in limey soil near the sea garland 1979. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Haras, anis, foeniculum vulgare, fennel alternative medicine. An analysis gc and gcms of foeniculum vulgare mill. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. A green leafy perennial herb, it can be 2 m high and 45 cm wide. The stems are ribbed and at the bottom of the stalks there is a broad green section. Wild fennel foeniculum vulgare wild edibles database. Foeniculum vulgare fennel the naturopathic herbalist.
It is universally known as fennel and is known by more than 100 names table 1. The leaves are very fine, have a feathery appearance and when crushed they smell like aniseed. Blagojevic department of chemistry, faculty of science and mathematics, university of nis, serbia abstract. The volatile oil relaxes the smooth muscles of the intestines thus relieving griping and flatulence. Fennel is a useful addition to any of the breast enlargement herbs and has an impressive number of other health benefits. Genus foeniculum is a large biennial or perennial with aromatic, finely dissected leaves and umbels of small yellow flowers, followed by aromatic fruits details f. It includes the commonly cultivated fennel, foeniculum vulgare. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. Aug 03, 2014 from then on, the name of this plant is written as foeniculum vulgare mill. It is believed that about 80% of worlds population use plants as their primary source of medicinal agents 15. It has been used for medicinal and culinary purposes at least since roman times garland 1979. Foeniculum vulgare fennel fruit extract is an extract of the fruit and aerial parts of thefennel, foeniculum vulgare.
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