Learn verbs plus infinitive with free interactive flashcards. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the primary verb is it. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive. Infinitives are used to express purpose in order to do something. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. I dont like to cry in public unless im getting paid for it. Learn the 20 most important irregular verbs, one per day, direct to your inbox. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. This exercise can help you check your knowledge about using gerund and infinitive.
Remind me to give julia a call verbs with to infinitive 1. The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and. Arrangement john and alice are to be married next month. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should, must, will, would, used, need, dare, ought are called auxiliaries. Hopefully, the power of music will help our students remember the verbs patterns. It may also be used to give an order or to express a complaint. Sep 04, 2014 in this example, the infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb was. We didnt come here to have fun, we came here to work. Unfortunately, i was unable to work for over a week. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. A verb form that functions as a substantive while retaining certain verbal characteristics, such as modification by adverbs, and that in english may be preceded by to, as in to go willingly is to show strength or we want him to work harder.
Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Im sharing an activity for students to practice the use of gerunds and infinitives through songs. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. However, in a sentence about the past without an auxiliary verb, the. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. There are four other forms of infinitives the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive.
It often comes after another verb, like want or likes above. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Toinfinitives can be used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desire or emotion. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. With toinfi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. We also use the to infinitive to express purpose to answer why he bought some flowers to give to his wife. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. The infinitive is often used after be is,am, are, was and were to talk about an agreement or an arrangement.
Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. Choose from 500 different sets of verbs plus infinitive flashcards on quizlet. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. I dont like crying in public unless im getting paid for it. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Finite and nonfinite verbs worksheet english practice.
The boys say that it is very easy to climb climb climbing up that tree. An infinitive is a verb formoften preceded by the particle tothat can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Another way of using the infinitive is to use to in place of a common phrase such as in order to. The auxiliary verb did is marked for past tense, but the main verb is not. Basically, an infinitive verb is a verb with the word to in front of it.
Modals and auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary is a helping verb. Infinitively definition of infinitively by the free dictionary. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. Sometimes the toinfinitive gives a reason for the adjective. Identify the finite and nonfinite verbs in the following sentences and state whether they are infinitives, participles or gerunds. Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical.
We have two types of infinitive which infinitive with to and infinitive without to. Here the word calling is the main verb and the word was is an auxiliary verb. The infinitive is the basic or root verb form, uninflected. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. They can be used in many ways including as the subject of a sentence.
Infinitive verbs are an important part of grammar and the english language, and this quiz and worksheet combo will help test your understanding of this topic. Although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Order the committee is to meet on the 15th of february. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. However, often english course books present them in a completely random way which makes them very dif. Gerunds and infinitive basketball shootout by kifissia practice recognizing whether a verb is followed by an infinitive or a gerund. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive.
My grandparents have retired and enjoy not working. Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. Infinitives an infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. English esl to infinitive worksheets most downloaded 38. Sometimes its difficult to work out whether to use an ing ending or an infinitive after a verb. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. You would do this to show that there is an objective or reason for doing that particular verb.
How to use the infinitive verb in english kaplan international. He locked the door to keep everyone out we can also express. To infinitives are often used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desires and emotions. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Verb patterns using the infinitive english practice learn. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is.
With to infi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb. Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. Any verb that is preceded by the word to is an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. Both of them use in different ways and here we are going to learn about how to use them. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Did i remember to telltelling you that funding for future. An infinitive is a verb form, preceded by to, that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive.
However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. A verbs infinitive is the basic form used as the headword in a dictionary e. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. A causative verb describes someone or something enabling, causing, or allowing a person or thing to do something. Infinitive is one kind of nonfinite verbs in english which comes in an original form of verb. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. It took me quite some time to realize that a finite verb is the opposite of an infinitive verb. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to.
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